Efficient Clusterhead Rotation via Domatic Partition in Self-Organizing Sensor Networks
Rajiv Misra and Chittaranjan Mandal
Abstract
     

Nodes in wireless sensor networks(WSN) are deployed in an unattended environment with non re-chargeable batteries. Thus, energy-efficiency becomes a major design goals in WSNs. Clustering becomes an effective technique for optimization energy in various applications like data gathering. Although aggregation aware clustering addresses lifetime and scalability goals, but suffers from excessive energy overhead at clusterhead nodes. Load balancing in existing clustering schemes often use rotation of clusterhead roles among all nodes in order to prevent any single node from complete energy exhaustion. We considered important aspects of energy and time overhead in rotation of the clusterhead roles in various node clustering algorithms with goals to further prolong the network lifetime by minimizing the energy overheads in rota- tion setup. The problem of clusterhead rotation is abstracted as the graph-theoretic problem of domatic partitioning, which is also NP-complete. The dense deployment and unattended nature rules out the possibility of manual or external control in existing domatic partition tech- niques to be used for WSNs. To our knowledge no self-organizing technique exists for domatic partitioning. We developed a distributed self-organizing 1-domatic partitioning scheme with approximation factor of at least 1/16 for unit-disk-graphs. In this work we demonstrate that the benefits of self-organization is achieved without sacrificing the quality of domatic partition- ing. We demonstrated through simulations that our self-organizing domatic partition without sacrificing on the size of domatic partition achieves self-organization capability which is able to reduce time and energy overheads of clusterhead rotation resulting to an improved network lifetime compared to the existing clustering protocols for sensor networks.

     
     
     
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Domatic Partition, Clustering, Self-organisation, Energy-efficient protocols.


     
chitta@iitkgp.ac.in [Full paper and publications list]